The History of the Gold Coast

July 31, 2025

The History of the Gold Coast: From Surf Town to Tourist Icon

A beach with a city skyline in the background at sunset. Gold cOats, Surfers Paradise Image by alexeyzhilkin on Freepik" id="1762188578">

The Gold Coast hasn’t always been high-rises, theme parks, and sun-drenched holidays. Believe it or not, this buzzing beachside city started as a quiet stretch of sand, bushland, and the occasional timber mill. So how did we go from fishing villages to one of Australia’s top tourist spots? Here's the short and sunny version.


Before tourism took over, this region was home to the Yugambeh people, the traditional custodians of the land. European settlers came in the 1800s, mostly for logging and farming — not exactly the stuff of travel brochures.

But the coast’s natural beauty was hard to ignore. Word spread about the beaches and the perfect surf. In the 1920s, a hotel called Surfers Paradise opened, and suddenly, the area wasn’t so sleepy anymore.


By the 1940s, land prices were soaring — and not everyone was thrilled. Locals started calling the area the “Gold Coast” as a bit of a joke about how expensive everything was becoming.

But the name stuck. It had a nice ring to it. In 1958, it became official: the Town of South Coast was renamed the City of Gold Coast. What started as a jab became a brand.


From the 1960s onwards, the Gold Coast went all-in on entertainment. High-rises popped up. Tourists poured in. By the 80s and 90s, we had theme parks, nightclubs, and a reputation as Australia’s holiday capital.


Today, the Gold Coast is a mix of surf culture, family fun, food, and flash. But underneath it all, it still holds onto its original charm: a place where people come to relax, unwind, and soak up the good life.

Your Gold Coast Insider Guide...

By Sophie B November 1, 2025
The bottle shops have tripled their supply of cowboy shot buckets…instant noodle sales are front and centre at Woolworths…it can only mean one thing: Schoolies Season is upon us. As an accommodation provider, November on the Gold Coast is one of our busiest (and craziest times) of the year! If you have planned your family holiday for November fear not - Schoolies is so well organised now you’ll hardly even know they are here. There are plenty of events, markets and family friendly spots to escape to, check out our top picks below: NOVEMBER EVENTS Nitro Circus: Off the Rails World Tour When: November 1, 2025 – 7:00 pm Where: People First Stadium The Vibe: A high-octane spectacle of FMX, BMX and scooter stunts, pyrotechnics and non-stop action. Expect adrenaline-filled thrills and big crowds. Surfing State of Origin When: November 15 & 16, 2025 Where: John Laws Park, Burleigh Heads The Vibe: A surf showdown between Queensland & New South Wales, where the top 8 teams battle it out. The local surf clubs will be packed, and it’s a great way to experience local culture. Rolling Sets Festival When: November 29, 2025 Where: Ebenezer Park, Tweed Heads The Vibe: Think coastal music festival meets surf/skate culture. Headliners include Hilltop Hoods, Spacey Jane and the Parcels, with plenty more acts to follow. Lee Kernaghan – Boys From The Bush The Concert When: November 29, 2025 Where: The Star Gold Coast, Broadbeach The Vibe: One of Australia’s leading country music acts, expect feel good tunes and plenty of sing alongs. Schoolies Week One & Two Week One: November 22 – 29, 2025 | Week Two: November 29 – December 6 2025 Where: Typically around Surfers Paradise / official Schoolies venues. The Vibe: Two weeks of pure chaos. Just kidding, while it can seem the streets are a little busier than usual it’s an extremely well run event - beach parties, theme nights, concerts and group events. Week One is usually busier as it’s for Queensland students, with numbers dropping off for Week Two / interstate guests. NOVEMBER MARKETS Love Me Again Markets When: November 15, 8am - 12pm Where: Miami Marketta: Hillcrest Parade, Miami The Vibe: One of the best pre-loved fashion markets on the Gold Coast! Grab a coffee, grab a bag, and scout a vintage bargain. The Village Markets When: 1st and 3rd Sunday of the month, 8am - 1pm Where: Burleigh Heads State School, The Vibe: Ever wanted to shop in an influencer's closet? That’s what the Village Markets are for. A huge range of preloved clothes, plus food stands, local labels and gifts. Surfers Paradise Beachfront Markets When: Every Wednesday, Friday & Saturday from 4pm Where: The Foreshore, Surfers Paradise The Vibe: Beach vibes, local labels, gifts and market food galore. Come for the sunset, stay for the shopping. B roadbeach Art & Craft Markets When: October 5 & 19, 8am – 2pm Where: Pratten Park, Old Burleigh Rd, Broadbeach The Vibe: One of the most popular markets on the Gold Coast for families. These markets are full of handmade gifts, art, jewellery, local labels and of course - plenty of food! HOTA Farmers Markets When: Every Sunday, 6am – 11.30am Where: 135 Bundall Rd, Surfers Paradise The Vibe: Fresh produce, live music and a relaxed Sunday morning vibe. Perfect for picking up local goods and enjoying breakfast outdoors. Be sure to check back next month for your December go-to guide featuring all the best Holiday Season events!
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